Why should the sambaqui society be considered as middle ground?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24885/sab.v35i3.995Keywords:
Food production, Archaeobotany, LandscapeAbstract
Studies from the last two decades show the importance of plants for sambaqui builders, recently indicating a mixed-economy system, in which fishing and gathering may have been combined with horticulture. Nevertheless, fishing and animal protein intake are still considered key within their social and economic spheres, while the importance of plants remains underestimated. The relevance of plants to the sambaqui people is demonstrated through remains which are less conspicuous than the animal remains, but of no less importance. Here we discuss the position of these groups as “middle ground societies”. This concept describes a great variety of ways of life that do not fit the outdated “foragers versus farmers” dichotomy and which were more common and longer-lasting than previously thought.
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