Agency and politics in hunter-gatherer territory formation
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.24885/sab.v23i1.285Mots-clés :
territory formation, hunter-gatherers, Paleoindian, agency, mobilityRésumé
Discussões sobre territorialidade na pré-história que ligam propriedade, exclusão e privilégio ao desenvolvimento de sistemas sociais complexos são raramente relevantes para explicar a organização territorial de caçadores-coletores. Portanto, é necessário abordar a territorialidade de caçadores-coletores de uma perspectiva que é exclusivamente voltada para seus padrões de usufruto da terra, para suas redes sociais e para a agência política dos mesmos. Através da construção de um modelo de formação territorial que incorpora, de forma explicita, a mobilidade e outros elementos chaves referentes aos modos-de-vida dos caçadores-coletores, este artigo demonstrará que políticas de territorialidade encontram-se presentes desde o momento da primeira chegada de um grupo humano a uma área desabitada, expandindo-se e desenvolvendo-se através do tempo. Um breve exemplo da colonização inicial da América do Norte ilustrará os pontos principais.
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